Everything about Girdle totally explained
» This article is about the item of clothing. In the Scots language, girdle refers to a cooking griddle. In malacology a girdle is part of a chiton.
The word
girdle originally meant a belt. In modern English the term "girdle" is most commonly used for a form of women's
foundation wear that replaced the
corset in popularity.
History
Historically and in anthropology, the girdle can be a scanty belt-shaped textile for men and/or women, worn on its own, not holding a larger garment in place, and less revealing than the
loin-cloth, as was used by
Minoan pugilists.
Constructed of
elasticized fabric and sometimes fastened with
hook and eye closures, the modern girdle is designed to enhance a
woman's figure. Most open-bottom girdles extend from the waist to the upper thighs. In the 1960s, these models fell from favor and were to a great extent replaced by the panty girdle. The panty girdle resembles a tight pair of athletic shorts. Both models of girdles usually include suspender clips to hold up
stockings.
Girdles were considered essential garments by many women from approximately 1910 to the late 1960s. They created a rigid, controlled figure that was seen as eminently respectable and modest. They were also crucial to the
couturier Christian Dior's 1947
New Look, which featured a voluminous skirt and a narrow, nipped-in waistline, also known as a
wasp waist.
Later in the 1960s, the girdle was generally supplanted by
pantyhose. Pantyhose replaced girdles for many women who had used the girdle essentially as a means of holding up sheer nylon stockings. Those who want more control purchase "control top" pantyhose. Many women forswear girdles, stockings, and pantyhose entirely.
Girdles and "body shapers" are still sold to women who want to shape their figure with a garment. Some of these garments incorporate a
brassiere and thus become functionally equivalent to a corset. However, they don't incorporate boning and hence don't produce the constricted waistline characteristic of Victorian-era corsets.
Girdle in literature
In
literature, girdles are often portrayed as magical, giving power and strength if worn by men, and protection if worn by women. Many scriptures in the Bible point to the use of a girdle as a means of protection.
Ishtar, a Babylonian Goddess, wore a fertility girdle, which, when it was removed, rendered the universe infertile.
Hercules wrestled with the
Amazon queen for her girdle in his Greek myth.
Aphrodite and
Venus also wore girdles associated with
lechery in later poetry.
For men a girdle was often used to hold weapons. It also gave them freedom to move in a fight, unlike other types of clothing. both of these are thought to carry the connection of power to the man's girdle in literature. For example,
Odysseus wears a girdle which allows him to swim for three days straight, and a girdle worn by
Thor doubles his strength.
Later on, for women, the girdle became a sign of
virginity, and was often considered to have magical properties. Monsters and all types of evil are recorded as being subdued by girdles in literature, a famous one being the dragon slain by
Saint George. Marriage ceremonies continued this tradition of girdles symbolizing virginity by having the husband take the wife's girdle, and
prostitutes were forbidden to wear them by law in historic France. Often in literature, women are portrayed as safe from sexual or other attack when wearing a girdle, but suddenly vulnerable if it's missing or stolen.
Non-clothing uses in literature include Tolkien's "Girdle of Melian," a magical, protective "wall" surrounding an elven kingdom, and the metaphorical "girdle of righteousness" mentioned in the Bible, representing righteousness as a protection as well as something to be worn constantly.
The twentieth century women's girdle attracts various references in literature, often in a disparaging way. For example, Marilyn French in her classic book, "The Women's Room", is very critical not only of the girdle itself, but also of the virtual compulsion to wear one, a compulsion which existed until the late 1960s. In John Masters's "Bhowani Junction", once the mixed race Victoria Jones decides to opt for an Indian rather than British persona, she rejects her girdle as a "western garment".
Eroticism
Like its predecessor garment, the corset, the girdle attracts a degree of eroticism. Some men like to wear female girdles, and/or find women attractive in them. In addition, the Australian feminist writer,
Beatrice Faust, in her book "Women, Sex and Pornography" refers to a "slight but sustained feeling of arousal" when wearing a "moderately tight" girdle. The subject is discussed in "Zona: the Girdle Zone".
Sports
In
American football, a girdle is a piece of clothing that's worn under the football pants to keep the hip, thigh, and tailbone pads in place, making the process of putting on the tight
football pants easier. Older girdles resembled
chaps, in that they covered only the front of the leg with pads, that snapped on. Modern girdles are essentially a tight pair of
compression shorts with pockets for the pads. The girdle was also used in the
mesoamerican ballgame and is used in hockey
(NHL)
Vestment
As a
liturgical vestment, the girdle, also known as a
cincture, is a long, rope-like cord tied around the waist over the
alb.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Girdle'.
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